environment

Global Forest Area

Total land area covered by forest worldwide, measured in square kilometres. Forests play a critical role in carbon sequestration and biodiversity.

WLDTier 1 Source
Global Forest Area

Official value (2022): 40,398,387

-1.1%in time period

Data year: 2022

Verified: Mar 2026

Global Forest Area growth (2013–2022)

-1.1%in time period

Top Countries by Global Forest Area (2021)
RankCountrysq. km
#1

Russian Federation

8,153,120
#2

Brazil

4,929,787.518
#3

Canada

3,468,171.459
#4

United States

3,097,950
#5

China

2,256,168.9
#6

Australia

1,340,051
#7

Congo, Dem. Rep.

1,228,511.159
#8

Indonesia

903,165.959
#9

India

729,592
#10

Peru

718,118.659

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Global Forest Area in 2022?
As of 2022, Global Forest Area stands at approximately 40.4 million sq. km, based on official data from World Bank Open Data. This figure is updated annually and reflects the most recent verified measurement available.
Which country has the highest Global Forest Area?
Russian Federation leads the global ranking with 8.2 million sq. km. Rankings are published annually by World Bank Open Data.
Is Global Forest Area increasing or decreasing?
Global Forest Area is currently declining at approximately 0.1% per year. This rate is derived from the most recent multi-year trend reported by World Bank Open Data.
What does Global Forest Area measure?
Total land area covered by forest worldwide, measured in square kilometres. Data is collected by World Bank Open Data using standardized international methodology across all member countries.
How is this calculated? Read the methodology
Global Forest Area | caiodemelo.org | caiodemelo.org